Cross-border cooperation refers to the collaboration between different regions or countries that share a common border or are geographically close to each other. This type of cooperation aims to address common challenges, such as economic development, environmental protection, and social integration, by promoting mutual exchange, joint planning, and coordinated action across borders. It involves various stakeholders, including governments, local authorities, businesses, and civil society organizations, working together to achieve common goals and improve the quality of life for residents in border regions. Cross-border cooperation is considered essential for fostering better relations between neighboring countries and for promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in border areas.